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Charter Title Institution Article 1 The Earth Inhabitants Justice Authority is a worldwide organisation made up of law experts from the entireplanet. Article 2 The authoritativeness of the organisation is based upon the juridical knowledge and full judgement freedom of its members. Article 3 The Authority is independent and unconditioned by any power. Title II Competence Article 4 The justice Authority only tries persons whose actions or decisions draw directly or indirectly, positively or negatively, on the lives of a large number of persons of one or more peoples. Article 5 Persons who are not anymore able to commit actions or take decisions carrying the abovementioned effects cant be passed judgement on. Title III Structure Article 6 Those who can be members of the justice Authority are law experts that have never held a political office and have never carried out economic activities unrelated to law. Article 7 The herein provides the possibility to designate as members of the Authority a man and a woman for each ethnic group as well as a man and a woman for each country. Article 8 The Republic of the Earth Committee of the Representatives designates the first sixty members of the Authority. Article 9 Each of the Authoritys first members verifies and acknowledges the requirements for the appointment of each of the other first members. Article 10 The members in office designate each other member of the Authority. Article 11 The Authoritys members continue in office for six years and can be appointed many times. Article 12 Each member shall lose the exercise of his office if he doesnt take part to the decisions for more than three times in succession. Article 13 The Authoritys members receive a monthly remuneration and a reimbursement of the expenses bore to fulfil their office. Title IV Running Article 14 The justice Authority can pass sentences when its made up of at least six hundred members. Article 15 The Authoritys members meet in a General assembly to decide about the Authoritys code and running, to appoint new members, to decide about the admissibility of the sentences and to pass sentence. Article 16 The code and running of the Authority are set by a special regulation and cant be in contrast with the herein chart. Article 17 The decisions and sentences of the Justice authority General assembly are approved by the favourable votes of at least two thirds of the members in office. Article 18 The meetings of the general Assembly must always be recorded and made public. Title V Admission Article 19 Each inhabitant of the planet can ask the Justice authority to pass judgement on one or more persons for the actions or decisions within the Authoritys competence. Article 20 Each sentence application must be sent in in writing to the offices of the Authority and must point out the specific actions for which the applier asks to proceed to sentence. Article 21 The sentence application must be kept secret until its acceptance. Article 22 By admission of the necessary information by part of the justice Authoritys personnel, the general Assembly decides upon the admissibility of the application and, in case of Admission, indicates the date, within a time period shorter than three months from the date of Admission, within which it will pass the sentence. Title VI Sentence Article 23 The Authority communicates the Admission to sentence to the applier and to the people it will have to pass judgement on. Article 24 The Authority cant make public the Admission to sentence until at least thirty days after the communication to the person to be judged. Article 25 By communicating the Admission to sentence, the Authority indicates the sentences reasons to the person to be judged and asks if and in which way the person intends to take part to the proceeding. Article 26 The sentence has to be based exclusively on verified and proved facts excluding any presumption. Article 27 The sentence doesnt include a condemnation. Article 28 The sentence is communicated to who sent in the application and on the judged person. Article 29 After at least ten days since the communication of the sentence, the same sentence can be made public together with all the acts from the proceeding. Title VII Means Article 30 The Authority is provided with the personnel and material means necessary to carry out its function. Article 31 Exclusively the Republic of the Earth bears the Authoritys running expenses. Title VIII Security Article 32 The Republic of the Earth Security Force deals with the protection and safety of the members and of the personnel of the justice Authority and of their families. Article 33 The members of the Authority and the members of their families shall observe the safety provisions set in their favour by the Republic of the Earth Security Force. |
Constitution Article 1 The Republic of the Earth is a democratic government system of the inhabitants of the planet and their groups with the aim to live in peace as well as possible. It draws origin from the existing political structures and it is created by the need to face material problems, in order to guarantee every human being the right to believe in own happiness and the right to act to achieve it, respecting others and nature. The Republic of the Earth is made up of those who ask to become part of it under the condition of acceptance of the Constitution. Article 2 The control and the management of the Republic is entrusted by people to their representatives, elected by the most valid ways and means depending on to the level of perception and knowledge of the same people. Any action which modifies the appearance and the substance of the democratic system is prohibited. Article 3 The Republic recognises and guarantees all unalienable rights of the human person and promotes the development of all human beings, recognising their individual diversities, moderating their effects for the common good, guaranteeing individuals and groups freedom of thought, expression and action freeing them from their primary needs and, as much as possible, from fear. It is inspired by principles of truth, beauty and justice, which can and must animate all mankind and demand the fulfilment of the duties necessary to guarantee the best development of every person and the maximum evolution. To this purpose it undertakes the task to remove the obstacles that can prevent such results. Article 4 All the inhabitants of the Republic have the same dignity and full equal rights and duties. The Republic resolves the conflicts between its inhabitants, assuring free, fair, equable and peaceful competition, moderating excesses. Article 5 The Republic recognises that the human system is an organised whole of individuals, their relationships and behaviours. The Earth is the environment made up of all parts influencing such a system and also all others parts, the behaviour of which, being influenced by the system itself. Article 6 The Republic aims at the improvement of social, civil, political, economic, moral and religious systems and, therefore, the improvement of the relationships and the behaviour between human beings and between them and other systems of the Earth, taking into consideration their mutual interconnection. Democratically, it analyses social relationships and their influence on interpersonal relations, promoting the maximum solidarity in every field and assuring the means of achieving the understandings of each person with fellow creatures and nature; it establishes the more fitting rules in order to guarantee the best civil relationships as a means to the greater possible individual freedom and the justice between all human beings; it sets up political relationships, establishes their legitimacy and the most best ways of promoting the participation of peoples in the creation and the management of their institutions; it programs economic relationships, production processes and the destination of wealth for the fulfilment of primary needs, considering them essential conditions in guaranteeing human survival and defeating poverty on the whole planet; it considers and protects moral relationships and the ways aimed at achieving spiritual well-being, through the reinforcement of inner strength so as to act consistently with what is generally recognised as true, right and beautiful; it guarantees the freedom of religious relationships and promotes the search for the original cause and the final aim of humanity. Article 7 The Republic supports all initiatives aiming at promoting processes that accomplish the utmost level of development, proposing itself as a basis, therefore, as an organisational principle and also as a lever of balance. It accelerates the process of awareness regarding the reality and nature of problems, leading to the recognition of the facts corresponding to the evidence or truth, establishing the degree of priority of different problems for the common good. It discovers their origins and their causes and it proposes possible goals, achievable solutions and likely consequences. It also identifies available resources and it verifies the methods of production of the necessary means of setting up strategies. Those are in fact organisational premises allowing for the best use of resources and produced means, orienting people to the more suitable praxis of achieving the expected results consistent with the adopted strategies, analysing the obstacles and elaborating the ways for overcoming them. It then verifies the results and the produced effects. Article 8 The Republic, by recognising that human beings needs to feed themselves in
order to live, it promotes and supports the transformation of natural
resources through work, favouring the adaptation of production
relationships to the level of development of the productive forces. It protects physical and mental health through all means and all available treatment and promotes research on both the prevention and treatment of diseases, contributing to the achieving the longest possible life. It guarantees equal dignity to all inhabitants, it favours and protects the composition of the family and of the couple as the natural base of society. It protects motherhood and infancy, promoting a flexible and responsible education for children. It assists old people and it favours their integral permanency in society, as well as recognising their experience. It guarantees nutritional and health facilities to: native people, injured or sick people, disabled people, involuntarily unemployed people, old and poor people, rehabilitating and activating those who may be useful to social and productive life. It speeds up the plans and realisation of pleasant and suitable environment for every inhabitant. Asserting full freedom of arts and sciences, it supports cultural and educational programs, making information clear and unconditioned, removing obstacles to help maximise knowledge, guaranteeing an instruction and a cultural education oriented towards the improvement of human relationships and suitable to the requirements of work, art, sciences, technique and ethics. It prevents any initiative alienating consciences and limiting freedom of judgement of its inhabitants. It recognises the unit of all individuals and takes part in the conflicts between instincts and reason or individuality and community, supporting the spread of altruism and care of others and guaranteeing effective solidarity between people, actively promoting actions for peace. It is engaged in eliminating crime and its causes and in guaranteeing public order, adequately mitigating all form of degeneration and correcting its effects. It guarantees human life in all its expression and promotes the values of being and becoming, safeguarding the freedom of women without preventing new lives from being born but taking into consideration the effects of an excessive demographic development, to be maintained within supportable limits. Article 9 The laws of the Republic are inspired by universal recognised principles of international Rights and are characterised by simple meaning and syntax. The Republic demands the implementation of social and civil duties in the interest of all the inhabitants of the Earth, eliminating contradictions between norms and repealing those that are obsolete. It guarantees the demonstration of right and wrong also in relationships with the institutions, promoting the review of the civil, penal and administrative processes and showing the consequences of an insufficient sense of duty.
Article 10 The Republic guarantees full sovereignty of all its inhabitants and their equality in face of the law. It promotes political integration of all the people of the Earth, recognising the local autonomy in terms of programming and political, administrative and fiscal decentralisation. It guarantees all inhabitants freedom to gather in any form, being it not in secret, in order to improve the individuals and groups by means of a free dialectic process of ideas. The Republic is divided into international, national, regional and local governments, all set up as required by the people electing them. It promotes political participation by means of an electoral system in which the people exercise an effective and constant sovereignty on the governments and are protagonists of their continuous renewal. The inhabitants of the Republic are represented in the International Assembly constituted by a representative for every ten million inhabitants. The faculty to legislate is normally up to the international Assembly, but also the inhabitants of the Republic can take the initiative to propose, to approve and to abrogate them according to the law. The representatives in the international Assembly are elected directly by the inhabitants of the Republic and stay in office four years, except in the case of non-fulfilment of the undertaken engagements with the constituents. The Government of the Republic is made up of twelve elected governors from the International Assembly, who then elect the President. The Government remains in office until revocation by the international Assembly although not for more than six years from the date of election. The Government is ruled by the President and has the task to carry out the decisions taken by the International Assembly and to approve urgent decisions. Such decisions must be ratified within a year by the International Assembly and the possible non-ratification involves the resignation of the Government. Article 11 The resources of the Earth belong to all its inhabitants and are available to those who want to produce, but with respect for the environment. The Republic guarantees a fair availability of resources, a fair means of production as well as the freedom to participate encouraging production and trade with the workers' participation in the management and outcome of the enterprises. The ways of production and destination of wealth must correspond to the requirements and the effort of all inhabitants of the Earth and must be oriented towards the maximum productive reinvestment of wealth. The Republic guarantees useful occupation to all active population who have in turn to carry out activities best suited to the needs and character of the individual, at the same time taking into consideration the more general requirements. The taxes from individuals are applicable only on non-productive consumption. The Republic contributes to the reorganisation of the budgets of member governments. The budget of the Republic must be transparent as possible. The Republic cannot get into debt except to receive down payments of guaranteed future income. Article 12 The Republic encourages coherence between logic and action and promotes sincerity and the altruism as a maximum expressions of individuality. On the Earth complete independence of every moral and religious belief is guaranteed. The Republic actively promotes the understanding and integration between different cultures and various customs and it considers irrenounceable patrimony every ethnic group and every genetic characteristic as something that cannot be given up. The Republic has the obligation to defend its own inhabitants from any inner or external violence. It solves and, if necessary, eliminates the conflicts jeopardising the safety of its inhabitants (using force only when unavoidable). The International Assembly establishes all unforeseen and not-forbidden events by this Constitution and it takes all the necessary provisions to realise the principles and the objectives established by it, valid for all governments and people taking part in the Republic of the Earth. Disposition
of performance The constitution of the Republic of the Earth is in force from the first of January of the year 2001; The International Assembly is elected within three months from when at least one hundred and twenty million inhabitants will have taken part to the Republic of the Earth; Until the election of the International Assembly provided by the Constitution, the management and the coordination of the Republic of the Earth will be run by the Committee of the Representatives; formed by the two hundred founders designed at the end of each solar trimester by obtaining the greater number of votes and accepting the task; The members of the Committee of the Representatives are mandatory of the other founders and responsible for the allocation of the resources of the Republic of the Earth; The Committee of the Representatives establishes kind and manners of the representation of the Republic of the Earth; Until the election of the international assembly, the Committee of the Representatives will be renewed within the 20th day of the month following the end of each solar trimester ; The last Committee of the representatives will organize the election of the International Assembly; The currency of the Republic of the Earth is "Dhana", with a totally guaranteed emission value; Until the election of the International Assembly the Committee of the representatives undertakes every decision pertinent to the management of the currency of the Republic of the Earth; The Republic adopts a central informative system under the responsibility of the Committee of the representatives and it's delegates; All the acts pertinent to the running of the Republic of the Earth achieved before the election of the International Assembly are published on www.asmad.org web site. |